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![]() Top 100 Pinoy Komiks Serials is one of the flagship projects of Filipiniana.net. It will present to the public the all-time top 100 komiks serials that have been published in the Philippines from the 1929 to 2003. By the word komiks we are referring to the particular adaptation of American comics to the Philippine scene. This word has become internationally accepted as the appropriate lingo to describe the Philippine comics phenomenon. These 100 outstanding komiks serials have been selected because of their thematic significance and their enduring contributions to Philippine popular culture as reflected by their continuous reuse in books, movies, radio plays and television shows.more... FEATURED KOMIKS
A SHORT HISTORY OF PINOY KOMIKS SERIALS It is said that the first comics was written by the Philippines' national hero Jose Rizal when he illustrated the tale of "The Monkey and the Tortoise" on the back of painter Juan Luna's sketchbook. However the concept of comic strips as a serial published in mass media only appeared in the early 1920s as page fillers in Tagalog magazines. In 1922 two of these news and variety magazines, Telembang and Bagong Lipang Kalabaw, carried satirical cartoons. These could be considered as the precursors of today's komiks. more... KOMIKS SERIALS DURING THE JAPANESE OCCUPATION During the Japanese occupation, all publishing houses were either confiscated or severely censored by the Japanese military administration. Liwayway, the leading Tagalog weekly, was confiscated. Japanese officials forced Tony Velasquez to continue "Kenkoy," and he acquiesced on the condition that the komiks serial would be apolitical and that the strip would just voice out the health programs of the Japanese administration. Another Velasquez cartoon during the Japanese occupation was "KALIBAPI Family," a comic strip about a typical Filipino family living under Japanese rule. It was not pro-Japanese however, as the cartoons only featured day-to-day activities of simple family life. THE GOLDEN AGE OF THE KOMIKS SERIALS (1946-71) After liberation, the first all-komiks magazine in the Philippines was born in 1946: Halakhak Komiks. Halakhak (an onomatopeic Tagalog word for "guffaw") carried mostly cartoon strips although it also had two adventure and fantasy serials: Francisco Reyes' "Talahib," and Francisco V. Coching's "Bulalakaw." Halakhak was short-lived. It only lasted for a year with ten printed issues. It had to close down due to lack of publishing capital. The failure to gather enough readership may have been due to the fact that Filipinos were not ready to laugh yet after the disastrous war years. more... DECLINE OF KOMIKS IN THE 1990S The 1990s saw the decline and collapse of the komiks industry. There were several factors that led to this sad state. Among them were the economic and power crises of the early 1990s, the Filipinos' diversion into telenovelas, the arrival of text messaging and the internet. The decline of readership forced many publishers to cancel their komiks titles, until in the end, only the big publishers remained in the market. But then, these big publishers greatly reduced their budget for komiks magazines so that the remaining title in the market had been greatly compromised by using cheap labor and material, and mostly rehashed stories. more...
A REVIVAL OF A BELOVED ARTFORM
In 2007 Carlo J. Caparas took the headlines by spearheading the revival of the komiks industry in the Philippines, together with the support of Cecile Guidote Alvarez, the powerful executive director of National Commission for Culture and Arts. New and promising komiks titles are to be issued by September 2007, proving that komiks is still a popular art form that is loved and cherished by the Filipino people. |
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